September 20, 2005    

Dear Concerned Citizen,

 
by Dr. Benjamin Wiker

Science investigates the natural world as it can be known by natural reason.

That is a harmless truism: natural science is natural, and it looks to evidence about nature's order in nature. On this view, nature is the teacher, whatever the implications, and human beings are the docile students. As such, it neither decides in advance for or against theism. If the study of nature implies that it has been created by a super-intelligent being, then so be it.

But there is another sense, the more regnant and pregnant sense, that puts the "ism" in Secularism, and it is far from mild or neutral. On this view, science must be secularized; that is, it must adhere to a kind of principled animosity toward any and all religious implications.

Secularism's approach to scientific theory and evidence is "Anythingbuttery." It will allow any theory, no matter how wild and unsubstantiated, but those that have theistic implications. It will allow any evidence but evidence that might lead to theistic conclusions.

This principled animosity is itself a kind of dogma of Secularism that has infected science. Far from keeping science free from the distortions of religion, it imposes a hidden agenda upon science with all the evangelical fervor of religion, and hence brings about its own peculiar distortions.

A few weeks ago, we provided a particularly egregious example, uttered by Richard Lewontin at Harvard. "Our willingness to accept scientific claims that are against common sense is the key to an understanding of the real struggle between science and the supernatural. We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs...because we have a prior commitment...to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door."

Note that the prior commitment to materialism is exactly what keeps the Divine Foot from gaining any foothold. And it isn't just a worry about the disruption of miracles. Materialism as a philosophy simply denies any and all spiritual realities. It doesn't just lay them outside the realm of science, as is sometimes said. It wipes them out of any and all consideration, and that can both mislead and distort science.

Let's provide an interesting, but little known example. Ivanovich Oparin and J. S. B. Haldane, considered the 20th century fathers of origin of life research, made the attempt to demonstrate that life arose from a fortuitous mix of chemicals. Of Oparin and Haldane, Nobel Laureate Christian de Duve dryly remarked that since they were both "confirmed Marxists...one may wonder to what extent ideology had something to do with their desire to explain life as a naturally emerging phenomenon in the evolution of the Earth."

One doesn't have to wonder in Oparin's case. As he himself made clear in his now famous book Origin of Life (1938), Marxist atheism demanded that life had to have arisen by chance. In fact, Oparin was convinced that Marxist philosopher Friedrich Engels (an amateur biologist, to say the least) had shown in his Dialectics of Nature that "a consistent materialistic philosophy can follow only a single path in the attempt to solve the problem of life.... It must have...resulted from a long evolution of matter" That ideological necessity drove Oparin's research.

As Oparin accurately states, materialism must follow a single path. Even if that path leads nowhere, at least it doesn't lead to God. Almost 70 years later, after millions of research hours and billions of dollars, origin of life research has little if anything but confusion and frustration to show for its efforts.

The sole victory of its efforts, the famous Miller-Urey experiment that still appears in science textbooks, is actually a defeat. As we now know, the conditions of the experiment that allegedly produced some amino acids and other prebiotic building blocks, do not match the conditions of the early Earth. (Readers interested in the failures of origin of life research should grab Robert Shapiro's Origins: A Skeptic's Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth.)

Yet the belief that life must have arisen by a happy accident (that is, by anything but a Creator) continues to be tightly held, and also to receive heavy funding despite its peerless track record of failure, as the recent announcement by Harvard's origin of life diehard's makes clear.

There are other examples, my personal favorite being Multiverse Theory. Beginning about mid-20th century, scientists began to discover more and more instances of extraordinary fine-tuning in regard to the fundamental forces of nature. It began to look more and more as if our universe was precisely organized from the very beginning, and more and more evidence of fine-tuning has only piled up since then.

The response of Secularist-bound scientists? They conjured up the notion--without any evidence whatsoever--that there were actually an infinite number of other universes, and we just happened to be the lucky one that didn't collapse into a smoldering implosion or blow into cosmic bits. Pure chance (i.e., no God).

But Secularism doesn't just support unsupportable theories. Sometimes it punishes those who don't subscribe to its orthodoxy. Consider the case of Dr. Dr. Richard von Sternberg. He has, not one, but two Ph.D.'s in evolutionary biology, and divides his time between the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH) and the Smithsonian. He has published over 30 very technical papers in eminent biological journals.

In his off hours, he also happened to be the managing editor the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, and had the temerity to accept a scientific paper critical of neo-Darwinism. The paper, "The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories," was written by Dr. Steven Meyer. Dr. Meyer is a proponent of Intelligent Design.

Even though the paper was peer-reviewed by three other eminent biologists and the Proceedings is unconnected to his day job at the Smithsonian, Sternberg was immediately attacked by other scientists at the Smithsonian.

First they tried to throw him out legally and above board. But Sternberg had followed the publication and peer review process flawlessly. When that didn't work, they commenced to make Sternberg's life miserable, not only jerking him around at the Smithsonian, but investigating his private affairs. In rooting around, they found the damning evidence that Sternberg had, at one time, "extensive training as an orthodox priest."

Aha! Believes in God! Out with him!

The situation became so morbid for Sternberg that U.S. Office of Special Counsel was called in to investigate. OSC agreed whole-heartedly that Sternberg was being harassed and mistreated for no good reason. He hadn't done anything wrong...except violate the hidden canons of Secularist orthodoxy.

He could have published anythingbut.

Responses to "America's True First Responders":

I agree with what you shared in this article today. I am very proud of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) as we are using our week of compassion www.weekofcompassion.org as our ministry arm. If you look at Austin, Texas you will find Frank and Amy Elder of Shepherd of the Hills Christian Church setting up the Texas Interfaith Disaster response. The ministry has been able to respond to the individuals with appropriate, efficient and compassionate manner. Also in Texas, Todd Williams of New Covenant Christian Church has been working around the clock to assist evacuees, but also to continue working with the street youth who make up the majority of his church's ministry. There are 3,000 homeless youth on the streets of Houston and some of these young people gave as part of their offering $325 to be sent to the Week of Compassion. I am very proud to be part of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) as we will be there for the long haul giving aid to those in need. - Pastor C. J.

You are absolutely right about the churches being the true first-responders. Thanks for your recognition of them. I might add that the denomination I belong to, Salvation Army, though usually seen as a "disaster response organization" is usually on the job so quickly because we have operations already existing in most of the towns involved, and if they are giving in many areas of community service, the basis is still the local corps (congregation). This reminds me of 9-11 when my son, stationed at the time as Corps Officer (pastor) in Williamsburg, VA, was serving at the Pentegon site. When military personnel asked "How did you all get inside the cordoned off area?" the response was: We were here before it was cordoned off. God bless your ministry. - L. R.

Your article proclaiming the rightness of your philosopical position concerning faith and government in the aftermath of Katrina starts well by praising churches and their response, but then it moves to the low ground in its criticism of New Orleans itself. You sound as if you percieve yourself to live upon the high ground and have never lived within the confines of a sea-wall -- which, by the way does fit your definition of the responsibility of good government to protect and regulate it's citizenry. Why is it that you undermine your own philosophy by taking such a low approach and mean spirited approach? Remember, "And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, bu tdo not have love, I am nothing." In my opinion, your article ends up with little or nothing because it lacks love. On another note, thank you for providing the links to a number of church-based releif sites. This fulfills the requirement of love. - Rev. H. G.

I believe part of what you said about America's first responders but you are missing a key point about government's role in situations like disasters. I am a church member who will be part of a mission to the coast tomorrow. I have donated clothing. My wife has donated time to the Red Cross shelter in town here. True enough, as Christians it is our duty to respond to those who need our help weather it be from a disaster such as Katrina or a smaller more personal disaster in someone's life. We are all part of the Body of Christ with the blessings and the responsibilities to match. That having been said, your comments would seem to take government off the hook and that goes too far.You say that "Government regulates us" and that "Government in a limited way can enable us" but that is by far NOT all of its responsibilities. Government is also charged with the responsibility to do the best it can to keep us safe. Just as government should issue warnings or respond quickly and effectively if it is aware of grave threats from terrorists or invasion it should see to our safety before during and after an emergency of the magnitude of Katrina. Governmental support is coming on line now to do just that and thank God for it. The trouble is too many people were left in harm's way too long by a combination of local, state and federal incompetence. Clearly, as the president himself has said since, we must examine the government's response to this emergency to assure that we are as safe as we could be in future such situations whether disasters of natural or unnatural cause. I'm all for celebrating the response of the faithful in situations such as these but to let government off with a wave of the hand is dangerous and ill informed. - S. C.

Thanks for the links on tothesource for churches and religious groups assisting with relief efforts following Hurricane Katrina. I want to mention that the Seventh-day Adventist Church has a long history of disaster relief work. We are very often on the scenes of disasters before Red Cross and other religious groups arrive and remain long after the other groups have left the area. Two Adventist agencies at work are: Adventist Community Services (North America) www.adventist.communityservices.org/ and Adventist Development and Relief Agency (North America and International) www.adra.org In addition to the daily relief work, the multi-agency warehouse being set up in Louisiana will be managed by Adventist Community Services. I would appreciate these groups being added to your files and at least adding Adventist Community Services to the Katrina-related links. Thanks! Thank you very much for tothesource. I appreciate the valuable information and your insights! Blessings! - D. Y.

Your material provides a window of insight that I need. I am a pastor, and your work helps me to be informed and to think deeply about a Christian worldview. In this issue your quote of C. S. Lewis is solid and thought-provoking. Can you, without too much trouble, tell me the specific source? Thanks. - J. H.

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  Benjamin Wiker
Benjamin Wiker holds a Ph.D. in Theological Ethics from Vanderbilt University, and has taught at Marquette University, St. Mary's University (MN), and Thomas Aquinas College (CA).

He is now a Lecturer in Theology and Science at Franciscan University of Steubenville (OH), and a full-time, free-lance writer. Dr. Wiker is a Senior Fellow of Discovery Institute and a Senior Fellow at the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology. He writes regularly for a variety of journals.

Dr. Wiker just released a new book called Architects of the Culture of Death (Ignatius). His first book, Moral Darwinism: How We Became Hedonists, was released in the spring of 2002 (InterVarsity Press). He has written another book on Intelligent Design for InterVarsity Press called The Meaningful World: How the Arts and Sciences Reveal the Genius of Nature (due out in Spring 2006).
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