Against All Evidence

 
Take a hatchet to the wall and destroy the evidence. Do whatever it takes—throw a tantrum like a child, spin slick semantics like Richard Dawkins, or even knock down part of your house like Henry Poole—when you’re bound and determined to deny the supernatural, a miracle becomes an intolerable heresy, and a real pain in the neck.
 
August 26, 2008
by Julia Thompson
 

Henry Poole is Here, directed by Mark Pellington, is a down-to-earth, quirky little movie that deals with the momentous, controversial subject of miracles.  Penned by Albert Torres, this movie took just one month and a meager $7 million to make, but it is, as Pellington puts it, “A small movie with big ambitions thematically.”

Long-faced Luke Wilson puts his indie-film practice to use, playing melancholic Henry Poole with angst-ridden perfection.  His scruffy face, strict vodka-and-pizza diet, and slow, disdainful speech set a stubbornly somber tone.  You come to learn that Henry has been diagnosed with a mysterious terminal illness that will “steamroll” through his system soon, hence his resigned “don’t bother, I’m not going to be here long,” mantra.  But Henry’s nihilistic mope-fest falls under relentlessly hopeful attack.

From the moment he moves back to his childhood neighborhood looking forward to languishing in fetal position, wallowing in sad reminiscence, and sulking into oblivion, Henry Poole’s morbid plans are doomed—and he’s not happy about it.  All the auspicious things around him come off almost like an irritating, providential practical joke. The lovely ladies he runs into are conveniently named Esperanza (Hope), Patience, and Dawn—cute right?  Maybe, but to Henry they’re downright obnoxious (at first), although his annoyance is tempered by good old fashioned attraction to Dawn’s doe-eyed, cooking-baking charms.

But the most irksome obstacle Henry has to contend with is his stucco-miracle.  To her rapturous delight, Henry’s neighbor, Esperanza, discovers “the face of Christ” on his back wall.  When he insists that what she is seeing is nothing more than a water stain, she insists that he’s simply “not looking.”  She promptly scurries off to spread news of the holy apparition to her friends and parish-mates, initiating a steady stream of trespassing pilgrims.  To Henry’s skeptical eye these people are delusional, presumptuous, and in the way of his car and his purposes.

But getting rid of a miracle proves to be tough.  Henry’s first approach: ignore and rationalize.  To his dismay, one by one people come to the wall, believing in its divinity, and are healed one way or another.  Coke bottle glass-wearing check-out girl, Patience, puts her hand on “the face” and sees clearly; the mute little girl next door speaks for the first time in a year after coming wide and teary-eyed to touch the wall in the middle of the night.  Day by day Henry’s dismal skepticism gets harder to hold onto.  “It’s getting harder isn’t it?” Dawn asks Henry, “To pretend this isn’t happening.”

But Henry is determined to deny the supernatural and the “miracle mayhem” is enough to get him positively up in arms. He springs into uncharacteristic action to destroy the evidence of the dirty “m-word.”  Henry moves to plan B: bleach, scour, and scrub.  Of course elbow grease just seems to bring out the holy features more distinctly, and can’t begin to eliminate the bleeding tear that inexplicably drips from the “eye” on the wall.  Maddening!  Henry is desperate to find a logical explanation to help him “explain away” the phenomenon in front of him. 

Henry’s mission is nothing new.  There is a long legacy of atheists who have made heroic efforts to use the tools of science to explain away, and even prove the impossibility of miracles.  Patience picks up on Henry’s angle and throws a Noam Chomsky quote at him in an attempt to deliver an intellectually credible argument that science cannot explain everything.  But I have to say I think this misses the point and suggests a false conclusion—that science and the supernatural are separate or mutually exclusive. 

Henry buys into a common fallacy that if science can explain something it brings us one step closer to getting rid of the “need for God.”  In order to avoid facing the initial “uncaused cause,” the “first-mover,” the “intelligent creator,” or whatever other name you‘d like to give to the taboo, transcendental power, Henry represents ranks of anti-theists who stand ready to believe in anything but God.  But how rational is this position?  Even the poster-boy atheist, Richard Dawkins, admits that his rejection of miracles as “irrational” is based on a judgment that they are “very improbable” and not “utterly impossible.”

Speaking of improbable, just take a look at the dogmatic materialists’ explanations of the origins of the universe—atheists would rather believe that there are infinite parallel universes than a Creator.  So they picture a slew of other realms out there somewhere that justify the astronomical odds of our universe coming to be as it is. 

The question is, would Henry be so threatened and upset if he didn’t think the miracle was possible?   The answer is no; he just vehemently doesn’t want it to be real.  The struggle and fury he expresses have more to do with how terribly inconvenient it is for a staunch atheist to acknowledge that a miracle is real than the question of whether or not the miracle is possible.  His whole worldview and M.O. are at stake!  So he brings out the big guns—the hatchet that is.  If he can’t get the face off the wall, he’ll just demolish the wall!  To the horror and shock of the reverent onlookers, Henry loses himself in a cathartic fit of destructive rage that ends with a section of his ravaged rubble falling on him, knocking him unconscious.

Henry awakens in the hospital to some, well—miraculous news of his own.  Not only have his neighbors forgiven him his bullish antics, but the doctors have declared him to be quite healthy—certainly not dying. Even on the silver screen this is not the sort of ending that emotionally invested anti-theists swallow easily—evidence of God’s presence in the world is not to be accepted.  Going “the way of Henry Poole” is a terrifying prospect. So viewers beware, depending on your point of view Henry’s reluctant surrender to a hopeful, faithful new beginning may either warm your heart or stir up a nagging worry about what it means if all this “miracle business” is more than just a stain on a wall.


Out of Darkness

Director Mark Pellington spoke with Christianity Today about his personal connection to the theme of the recently released film: Henry Poole is Here.

CT: The film includes themes of hope and redemption in the wake of despair and depression. That's almost your life story, isn't it?

Mark Pellington: I read the script before my wife passed away, and I thought it was charming and funny. But when you go through an event like that, where it really shakes up your beliefs, you're both angry and questioning about all things. So when you decide to reenter the world of work—which has always been a spiritual thing for me, because work and life and art and creation are all kind of the same—you're a different person.

And when you do a movie, it's always a really meaningful task because you invest so much of your soul into it. So when I reread the script, I just thought it spoke to the range of emotions that I wanted to throw into in the making of a movie, as opposed to something nihilistic or really, really dark. I just felt that there was a lot in the script [for a good movie]. The core story was the same as the original script, but we added a lot in the finished film—some ironic, quirky shadings to show the heart and soul of the relationship between the characters who were all experiencing loss in one way, shape or form. That's what interested me, and that's what I could connect to. But in no way is it my story. It's Albert's script and Albert's story. Yet I was able to, as a person and a filmmaker, gravitate toward it because of the characters and Henry's journey.

http://www.christianitytoday.com/movies/interviews/markpellington.html


Richard Dawkins on Miracles

Richard Dawkins mocks the belief in miracles as irrational, using the philosopher David Hume’s argument against the miraculous as authoritative. But the funny thing is, when we look closely at the way that Dawkins tries to dismiss miracles, we find that his disbelief in miracles is profoundly irrational.

In The Blind Watchmaker Dawkins states that “A miracle is something that happens, but which is exceedingly surprising. If a marble statue of the Virgin Mary suddenly waved its hand at us we should treat is as a miracle, because all our experience and knowledge tells us that marble doesn’t behave like that.” However, he goes on to assure the reader, science would not judge this occurrence as “utterly impossible,” but only “very improbable.”

In the case of the marble statue, molecules in solid marble are continuously jostling against one another in random directions. The jostlings of the different molecules cancel one another out, so the whole hand of the statue stays still. But if, by sheer coincidence, all the molecules just happened to move in the same direction at the same moment, the hand would move. If they then all reversed direction at the same moment the hand would move back. In this way it is possible for a marble statue to wave at us. It could happen. The odds against such a coincidence are unimaginably great but they are not incalculably great. A physicist colleague has kindly calculated them for me. The number is so large that the entire age of the universe so far is too short a time to write out all the noughts! It is theoretically possible for a cow to jump over the moon with something like the same improbability. The conclusion to this part of the argument is that we can calculate our way into regions of miraculous improbability far greater than we can imagine as plausible.

We quote this entire paragraph because if we merely reported it, no sane person would believe that Dawkins had written it, or we would be accused of misrepresenting his words or taking them out of context. But there it is.

The first, most obvious objection to this kind of reasoning is this: What would be impossible if anything is possible? And if anything is possible, why isn’t it possible that the waving was miraculous? Why isn’t the miraculous itself a possibility? The answer is quite simple. Dawkins believes that anything but a miracle is possible, and that leads him to believe that the impossible, not matter how absurd, is possible.

Given the evident absurdity of this position, we’d like to offer a reformulation of famed atheist philosopher David Hume’s maxim in regard to the miraculous. Hume said that “No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavours to establish.”

Against Dawkins attempt, we reformulate Hume’s famous maxim thusly: No event that is more miraculous than the miracle that it seeks to discredit can be used as an explanation to deny that a miracle actually occurred. To any sane person who witnessed a marble statue of the Virgin Mary waving to him, and who then eliminated all possibility of there being some kind of trickery, illusion, or delusion, the possibility that it was indeed miraculous would be less miraculous than the possibility that it was the result of randomly synchronized subatomic jostling.

Scott Hahn and Benjamin Wiker
Answering the New Atheism: Dismantling Dawkins' Case Against God (Emmaus)

http://www.benwiker.com


  Julia Thompson
Julia graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Southern California with a degree in Philosophy in 2005.
She is the tothesource roving reporter.

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