|
Leon Kass, chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics
has written, “It is our difficult task to find ways to preserve
[society] from the soft dehumanizations of well-meaning but hubristic
biotechnical ‘recreationism’—and to do it without
undermining biomedical science or rejecting its genuine contributions
to human welfare.”
This crucial task will require informed and committed public participation
in which people become aware of both the potentials and perils of
our unfolding technological world, and be able to distinguish between
the two.
This is not a matter that we can approach at our leisure. Brave
New World is closing in upon us at mach speed. Consider the mind
boggling technological potentials that have gone, in just the last
few years, from science fiction to very real science potential.
The most obvious of these is the prospect of human cloning. But
following just behind that biotechnology is a radical concept that
makes cloning seem about as novel as a transistor radio; the drive
toward a post human world known as “transhumanism.”
Transhumanism is a nascent and explicitly eugenic philosophy that
advocates seizing control of human evolution through bioengineering.
Transhumanists come from the highest levels of academe. For example,
the founder of the movement, Nick Bostrom, is a professor of philosophy
at Yale University who recently received a three-year fellowship
at Oxford University.
Transhumanists are biotech-absolutists. They assert that humans
should not merely be allowed to metamorphose themselves through
plastic surgery, cyber-technology, and the like, but should have
the right to control the destiny of their genes via progeny design
and fabrication. This could include replacing natural chromosomes
with artificial chromosomes, increasing or decreasing the number
of chromosomes in offspring or clones, and even in Hughes words,
“mixing species boundaries.”
What is behind such ideas? A misanthropic belief that humans should
not be considered special or unique. University of Alabama bioethicist
Gregory E. Pence, another enthusiastic proponent of genetic engineering
explains in his book, Who’s Afraid of Human Cloning? “In
some ultimate sense, humans are both nothing more, and as wonderful
as, compassionate monkeys.” By “weakening the ethical
boundary between non-human and human animals,” he asserts,
it will be easier to “do to humans some of the things we think
quite sane to do to animals,” beginning with cloning and moving
from there to genetic modification.
Transhumanists may intend to take us on a long march to post humanity.
But we do not have to acquiesce passively to their human-disdaining
agenda. We can, nay, must resist.
Unfortunately, transhumanists have arrived among us at a weak moment
when traditional sanctity-of-human-life cultural norms have been
undermined significantly. But the future won’t wait for us
to regain our moral equilibrium. Genetic science is advancing at
an almost reckless pace. If we are going to maintain the equal dignity
of all human life in the face of the biotechnological threat, society
will have to act.
This brings us back to human cloning. Cloning is the one essential
technology that must succeed if transhumanists are to pursue their
misguided quest. Stop human cloning, and you have gone a long way
toward preventing the post human future.
Happily, the House of Representatives has already passed a comprehensive
cloning ban. President Bush is eagerly waiting to sign it. That
leaves only the United States Senate, where the Brownback/Landrieu
Bill (S. 245) to outlaw human cloning is bogged down
by a threatened filibuster.
If you agree with me that transhumanist ideology needs to be thwarted
before it gains a foothold, I urge you to write or call
your United States Senators and urge them to support
S-245. Keeping the human future human may, quite literally, depend
on it.
"But I like the inconveniences."
"We don't," said the Controller. "We prefer to
do things comfortably."
"But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want
real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin."
"In fact," said Mustapha Mond, "you're claiming
the right to be unhappy."
"All right then," said the Savage defiantly, "I'm
claiming the right to be unhappy."
"Not to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impotent;
the right to have syphillis and cancer; the right to have too
little to eat; the right to be lousy; the right to live in constant
apprehension of what may happen tomorrow; the right to catch typhoid;
the right to be tortured by unspeakable pains of every kind."
There was a long silence.
"I claim them all," said the Savage at last.
Mustapha Mond shrugged his shoulders. "You're welcome,"
he said.
--from Brave New World

Click for a Printer Friendly Version |