Worldwide audiences are dragging Hollywood kicking and screaming
into a cultural realignment that will have profound implications
for the film making industry for years to come.
Here’s
the evidence.
Hollywood
did not make The Lord of the Rings. Sure, it was
funded by New Line Cinema, famous for slasher movies like
A Nightmare on Elm Street, and comedies like Austin
Powers. New Line was fearful of the tangential quality
of other trilogies and sequels so they put up $300 million
to shoot all three films at once. It was quite a gamble. If
Rings tanked at the box office New Line would have
to close its doors.
So
yes, the film was financed by a gutsy Hollywood production
company, but it was not made in Hollywood by Hollywood people.
The overwhelming creative talent on the film is foreign. The
film was shot in New Zealand, the home of Rings’
director Peter Jackson along with the special effects team
and most of the off-scene talent. Only a minority of the actors
are American.
Most
importantly, the story is J.R.R. Tolkien’s. This devout
Catholic and diminutive Oxford philologist (the study of ancient
languages) saw the advancing threat of militarized Nazism
spread across Europe and Africa. He feared for England and
for all of civilization.
Tolkien
was a member of The Inklings, a writing group whose most famous
member was C.S. Lewis. Instrumental in Lewis’ conversion
to Christianity, Tolkien urged his fellow Inklings to do all
they could to stop the encroaching evil. They must write stories.
The
cumulative impact of books by Tolkien and Lewis can not be
over stated. Clay Harper from Houghton-Mifflin, Tolkien’s
longtime publisher, describes current LOTR sales as ‘stratospheric’.
“Whenever lots of people read Lord of the Rings,
lots more people read Lord of the Rings. It snowballs.
One of the great beauties of Lord of the Rings is
that it has a perennial appeal.”
This
fantasy film of heroic hobbits making their stand for the
good against terrifying evil is not Hollywood’s idea
of profound movie-making. Tales of self-sacrifice for family,
friends, and homeland are usually way too trite for their
enlightened sensibilities. Spiritual renewal to universal
truth is nothing more than bizarre contrivance. Tolkien’s
use of mythic language to show Sacred Time, Space, and Place
and to confirm the importance of God’s goodness in our
lives is considered simply silly.
Tolkien
disagrees.
Like
Beowulf, Tolkien’s trilogy deals with a pagan
society without mentioning God or even religion. Yet for Tolkien,
the world of Middle Earth reflects his own faith. Good stories
reveal the metaphysical world we live in and the moral choices
we make. There is a necessary relationship between the Maker
and things made.
“The
religious element is absorbed into the story and the symbolism.”
J.R.R. Tolkien in 1953
In
the Rings, the individual is forced to put the good
of others and of community above his own. This runs counter
to American individualistic narcissism that wants what it
wants now and cynically dismisses the common good.
Most
importantly, we do not create ourselves. We are creatures
of God who live in a fully developed moral universe that is
dependent on God. What’s more, evil is clever but does
not hold the winning hand.
In
short, Rings is way too Old Testament for the enlightened
Hollywood elite.
Yet
Rings execution was so exceptional that it won the
2003 New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Picture.
Rings
box office success is even more astonishing. It is the most
successful trilogy in film history. It is conceivable that
the total box, rental, DVD, and merchandise revenue from Jackson’s
three films will eventually exceed $10 billion dollars.
On
Sunday night the sheer weight of the success of Rings
forced Hollywood’s cultural elite to award it a clean
sweep of the eleven categories for which it was nominated.
But
what was so astonishing about Sunday night is that as the
Academy was finally acknowledging Rings, The
Passion of the Christ was shattering box office records.
If
Hollywood lingered in recognizing Rings achievement
it openly declared war on Gibson and Passion.
If
Rings is too Old Testament for those in Hollywood
with an exclusively secular agenda, Passion is way
too New Testament.
According
to a recent Gallop poll, Gibson is America’s favorite
actor. The last film he directed, Braveheart, won
him an Academy Award for Best Director and Best Picture, along
with lots of cash for studios. Yet Hollywood wanted no part
of Passion.
Even
after he agreed to finance Passion with his own money
Gibson was unable to find distribution for the film; a complete
rejection by Hollywood of the film’s opinions and commercial
value.
Yet
American audiences propelled Passion to a jaw-dropping
$125.2 million opening week-end, the second highest ever,
just under Ring’s. For a foreign language, independent,
religious movie, this is astonishing.
A
month ago tothesource speculated that Passion would
become the highest grossing foreign film of all time. It only
took a week-end.
So
what happened to Hollywood this past Sunday night? Audiences
in America and around the world voted with their tickets that
they want more than self-obsessed, nihilistic films that depict
the utter meaninglessness of life. That’s what happened
to Hollywood this past Sunday night.
The
success of Rings and Passion shows we are
not all that comfortable with discarding the valued traditions
of family and faith, of God and fellow citizens. We seek strong
discussion of the importance of these in our lives and will
not discard them simply because some believe they are trite,
unnecessary, or have served their purpose.
In
fact, because of the temptations inherent in modernity, we
need these substantive goods more than ever to sustain us.
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