January 5, 2004  
   

Dear Concerned Citizen,

by Dr. Benjamin Wiker
 

You may have seen Dr. Timothy Johnson reporting on health care issues for Good Morning America, or as a medical expert for World News Tonight, Nightline, or 20/20. Likely you have, since he has been active in national television for over a quarter of a century.

But did you know he was a Christian struggling to understand the truths of the faith?

Unlike many television personalities, Dr. Johnson is a believer, and he is unafraid to articulate his beliefs, even though they may not be evident on the air.

As he relates in his Finding God in the Questions, Johnson grew up in a religious family, and he himself went to seminary before going on to medical school. He has always been a Christian, but one who, because of his scientific training, has something of a skeptical bent.

But for Johnson, being skeptical is part of the human attempt to clarify and deepen belief, not undermine it.

Not surprisingly, his quest to deepen his belief has taken him into the realm of science. The central question for him has been: “Is the world as we know it more likely a result of design (a plan) or chance (an accident)?”

“You will probably not be surprised by my ultimate answer: I find it more plausible to believe that our world is the result of design than to believe it happened by accident.” According to Johnson, though, this plausibility is based on the recent explosion of scientific work being done on the amazing complexity and fine-tuning of our universe in the realm of biology, physics, and astronomy. “For me the most convincing argument that the universe has been ‘designed’ is the extraordinary way it is calibrated to allow for the genesis and continuation of itself.”

Of course, the deepest questions reach all the way to the heart of his faith as a Christian—and having just passed his 65th birthday, Dr. Johnson feels the tug to spend more time exploring these depths.

That brought him to read the Gospels afresh, and he found again the central truths of his Christian faith. These truths were not merely remembered from Johnson’s childhood, but rediscovered anew.

“To put it very bluntly, even though I have been exposed to a wide range of philosophies, role models and cultural patters, I have yet to find one that is more compelling and challenging than the life and teachings of this ancient Jew as presented in the Gospels. Indeed, I believe that Jesus of Nazareth reveals or portrays as fully as is possible within the confines of a human life the spirit of God, the mind of the Creator of the universe. In that sense I affirm the concept of the incarnation, which says that in Jesus we can begin to encounter and understand the otherwise ineffable and elusive reality called God.”

In those Gospels, Johnson found Jesus Christ, fully human and fully divine, teaching difficult rather than comfortable truths, and calling believers to follow Him on a hard but ultimately rewarding path. (And by ultimately rewarding, Johnson means eternal life.)

That has brought about some rather painful soul-searching.

“What Nancy [Johnson’s wife] and I have not done so far is give until it hurts, not even close….We are contemplating some fairly radical changes, which would included cutting down on the oversupply of luxuries and giving the difference to those in true need. I have a growing conviction that it is not right for me to live as well as I now do.”

This growing conviction is the result of rediscovering Jesus’ severe and startling call to serve others, and to embrace poverty ourselves—a message that Johnson believes he can no longer ignore or downplay.

As painful as the “good news” is, however, Johnson understands that it will bring him even further on “a journey of exploration that will lead to a deeper relationship with the God of creation than would otherwise be possible.”

Part of that exploration brings Johnson to the hardest questions about the presence of evil and suffering. Johnson clearly recognizes that there are natural evils like tornados and diseases that don’t seem to be connected to any moral choices, so that Christians are confronted with the problem of “undeserved suffering.” Johnson offers no definitive answer, but rather finds the “most helpful way to approach this terrible dilemma” is “the age-old exercise of trying to ‘play God’ and come up with an alternative to the world we now have….But every time I try to do so, I end up admitting that I can’t imagine a world any different than the one we know.”

For Johnson, that doesn’t mean that this world is the best of all possible worlds—only the best one that poor human minds can imagine. Ultimately, the problem of evil and suffering can only be resolved in the next world, a world that goes beyond what we can imagine but not beyond what an all-powerful and loving God can create.

Readers will welcome Johnson’s account, but some might wonder whether Christianity is perhaps more morally demanding and more mysterious than he suspects. For example, Johnson downplays the focus of some contemporary Christians on social issues such as abortion because “Jesus says nothing about these matters of society and morals in his portrait of final judgment—or for that matter, in any of his statements as recorded in the Gospels!”

Laying aside for the moment the adequacy of his exegesis of Scripture, such reasoning would lead to evident absurdities. Jesus never said anything in the Gospels about pedophilia, incest, infanticide, cannibalism, or cloning. Certainly, Johnson doesn’t think Jesus condones all that he is not recorded as condemning.

In regard to the depth of the mystery of Jesus as God Incarnate, Johnson is in danger of reducing Jesus to the “merely moral man,” an exemplar of social charity and nothing else. This was, in effect, what occurred as the end result of the social gospel movement of the 19th century. (And it is no accident that Johnson especially admires Albert Schweitzer, who was both the critic and culmination of this movement.) If all there was to Jesus was embodied in Albert Schweitzer, then either Albert Schweitzer was also the son of God, or Jesus was just another son of man.

That having been said, Johnson is to be both commended and encouraged for speaking about his faith so publicly and openly. Would that others in the media would follow the same path.

 

Responses to: A Grief Observed

Thanks to the anonymous author/editor of the article "A Grief Observed." (I search in vain for any attribution, or for that matter, any named individual willing to be identified as responsible for the site -- perhaps I am missing something.) Your article was a major source of inspiration for my New Year's (Solemnity of Mary/World Day of Peace) homily, and to a lesser extent, its modified version for the Epiphany. You can find them on our parish website, http://www.olaclaremont.org . Although I relied on your material as source, I changed it extensively and made it my own, with both attribution and a link to your article and website at the end of the text. Nevertheless, some of your material, especially about C.S. Lewis (which I omitted in the Epiphany version to "tighten it up") remains verbatim or nearly so. I hope this is OK. If not, I will change the attribution according to any formula you wish, clarify quoted material and give more explicit reference, or, if you insist, remove quoted material altogether. However, you may find my linking to your site advantageous enough to let me leave it as is. I got a fair amount of appreciative comment about the homily last night. My homily section of the website also gets a fair amount of traffic. - T. W.

Thank you for delving into the deeper issues of life. You obviously receive many pro and con feedback letters. I only want you to know that you never receive feedback on the many times you actually impact others lives in a very positive way. - R. W.

What an outstanding article - thank you. - R. M.

While it is true that God has spiritual reasons for suffering, including free will, there are more fundamental reasons why God's design includes natural phenomena that cause suffering. Virtually all forms of "natural evil" are actually examples of necessary design. For example, earthquakes and volcanoes are absolutely necessary for the existence of advanced life forms. Without tectonic activity (which produces both earthquakes and volcanoes) land masses would have never formed on earth and our planet would have been a waterworld (which the Bible says it was when God created it). With no land masses, human life is impossible. So, God, in His wisdom, has designed the earth to build land masses through earthquakes and volcanoes so that He can relate to creatures more advanced than fish. - R. D.

Thank you for this writing. We all need it so much at this time. - R. O.

Thank you very much for the article "A Grief Observed". It has been helpful. - N. F.

Perhaps the reason bad things happen to good people is because they don't. There are none good and none suffers in measure to what he or she deserves (i.e., hell is much worse than anything on earth). - D. A.

The picture at the top is totally too graphic . I am appalled at the news media that seems to revel in showing this type of thing. I am disappointed that you chose to do so as well. - M. C.

I find myself saddened by your article this week. Your answer to the question 'How can we worship a God who allows...', namely 'Because he is God' is for me completely missing the mark. How can we not worship a God who walks with each of the victims in their dying and death, or with their families and loved ones in the pain and anguish? How can we not worship a God who so identifies with us that he became one of us, and then lived his life in such perfect relationship with his God that we could not cope with it, and killed him? That death was one far worse than this trunami, not in numbers to be sure, but in one key fact: namely that it was a death caused by human action - like the tens of thousands in a flash of light at Hiroshima and Nagaski; the tens of thousands being bombed and shot to bits in Iraq (though the only count we hear is that of Americans dying there, or those relative few Iraqis killed by Iraqi insurgents, as though the Iraqis being killed by gunfire and bombing by the occupying forces are of no value); or the hundreds of thousands killed in a few short weeks in Rwanda while the rest of the world collectively yawned. There are great numbers in the tsunami, but they are the result of a natural disaster, i.e. the earth reacting to pressures within it as it was created to do. How could God prevent that? Would he not have had to go against his very own design of nature? Make it do something contrary to what it was? We choose to go against our design, our nature. We call that choice and action 'sin'. That sin results in all kinds of consequences, yet God does not stop even those, but rather walks with each and every one of us (even the sinner), even unto and through death. A part of the world has experienced calamity. The rest of the world, you and I, have been given a wonderful opportunity to do as Christ did, i.e. to walk with these neighbours of ours across the seas through financial aid, prayer, or to support their families, relatives, and friends wherever we live. God suffers with us, weeps with us, holds us in loving embrace, sends us supportive friends and family, but does not take the bitter chalice from us any more than he, in Christ Jesus, chose to escape it on the cross. The question is not 'how can we worship a God who allows...' but 'how can we NOT worship a God who chooses to walk with us so deeply and closely?' - R. T.

I have read some of the essays on your website and appreciate them very much, especially Redefining Marriage. I also read Where Are Those Weapons Of Mass Destruction (June 2003). At this stage in the Iraq War do you have a different perspective? Have you written something more recently about the war? - T. W.

Note: tothesource will be doing a series on Iraq prior to their upcoming elections.

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We live complex lives. We strive to sort out priorities that sometimes conflict or seem incompatible. A moral framework is needed to help us understand the reality around us. Our Judeo-Christian heritage provides a framework to help us comprehend the choices we make and the conflicts that arise over them. It is not only the main source of our spiritual values, but also many of the secular values we depend on.

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  Benjamin Wiker
Benjamin Wiker holds a Ph.D. in Theological Ethics from Vanderbilt University, and has taught at Marquette University, St. Mary's University (MN), and Thomas Aquinas College (CA).

He is now a Lecturer in Theology and Science at Franciscan University of Steubenville (OH), and a full-time, free-lance writer. Dr. Wiker is a Senior Fellow of Discovery Institute and a Senior Fellow at the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology. He writes regularly for a variety of journals.

Dr. Wiker just released a new book called Architects of the Culture of Death (Ignatius). His first book, Moral Darwinism: How We Became Hedonists, was released in the spring of 2002 (InterVarsity Press). He is writing another book on Intelligent Design for InterVarsity Press called The Meaning-full Universe.
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