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January 10, 2006

Dear Concerned Citizen,

Dr. Wesley J. Smith
side bar side bar side bar side bar side bar side bar side bar In 2004, Hwang made headlines when he claimed in the prestigious journal Science, that he created the first human embryos through the cloning process known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), from which he said, he had derived one embryonic stem cell line. (SCNT is the cloning technique used to create Dolly the sheep.)

That study made Hwang and international science star. Then, with a follow up paper published in Science in 2005, Hwang seemed to be on the fast track to a Nobel Prize. He not only claimed to have created several more cloned human embryos, but to have derived eleven patient-specific stem cell lines.

Human cloning proponents giddily predicted that sick patients would soon be able to have cloned embryos made of themselves from which genetically matched embryonic stem cells would be derived for use in their medical treatments. (This is often called "therapeutic cloning.")

Beyond that, the "breakthrough" was seized upon by cloning proponents as proof that America had fallen behind Asia in stem cell science. Catching up, they argued in a well oiled political advocacy campaign, would require scuttling President Bush's embryonic stem cell funding policy and handing billions of dollars in public funds to the biotech industry and affiliated university researchers.

Then, shockingly, unexpectedly, the cloning roof caved in. Hwang's American research partner, Dr. Gerald Schatten of the University of Pittsburgh, severed ties with Hwang, complaining that the South Korean researcher had unethically purchased the human eggs for use in his cloning experiments and then lied about it. Then came the real nuclear explosion: Roh Sung-il, one of Hwang's 2005 Science co-authors, charged Hwang with faking nine of the eleven stem cell lines.

A media feeding frenzy broke out in South Korea culminating in an independent panel confirming not only of Roh's charges, but more: The entire 2005 paper was a fraud. Hwang's cloned embryonic stem cells were actually derived from fertilized embryos and did not involve human cloning at all.

Hwang's unraveling has left the issue of human cloning in a state of chaos: At this point, we don't know whether human cloning has been accomplished, or indeed, whether it can be. If human embryos can be cloned, we don't know whether embryonic stem cells can be derived from the resulting cloned embryos, since no one other than Hwang has claimed success in this endeavor. And we still don't know to what depths the dishonesty of the seemingly most successful researcher in the field actually descended.

The Hwang fraud is one of the worst science frauds in recent history. And it raises several crucial issues that will have to be confronted in the coming years:

  • The Reliability of Peer Review: Publication of a blatantly fraudulent paper by Science, which it touted as major breakthrough in the field of biotechnology, is a major embarrassment that calls into question the reliability of the peer review process. This is a crucial matter, both for the scientific enterprise and the general public. Investigators need to determine whether the Hwang debacle represented a relatively rare failure of the peer review process or whether the system itself needs a major overhaul. Has politics contaminated the peer review process? Why were South Korean scientists able to discover Hwang's fraud when the presumably more seasoned peer reviewers for Science failed? Indeed, did the Science reviewers so want Hwang to have succeeded that they did not put his paper through sufficiently rigorous scrutiny? Answers to these and other questions are essential to protect the rigor and robustness of the scientific process.

The peer review system is essential to the forward momentum of science. But it clearly failed in detecting what now appears to be a relatively obvious fraud. For example, Hwang used duplicate photographs to illustrate his text.

  • Do Embryonic Stem Cell Research and Therapeutic Cloning Really Offer the Best Hope for Regenerative Medicine? For years, members of the Science and Bioethics Establishment Have Insisted that embryonic stem cell research offers the best chance for treating degenerative conditions such as Parkinson's, diabetes, and spinal cord industry. This assertion has impacted public policy and the direction of biotechnological research. But is it really true? Based on the published science, it seems doubtful. At present, 65 human maladies are being treated in clinics or human trials with adult or umbilical cord blood stem cells. These include spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and heart disease. Mice with advanced juvenile diabetes were cured with adult spleen stem cells, and the procedure has been approved for human trials.
  • In contrast, zero maladies are being treated effectively in people with embryonic stem cells, and even the most successful animal studies to date have only been moderately encouraging. One reason is that unlike adult stem cells, in animal studies, embryonic stem cells cause dangerous tumors and will likely remain unsafe for human use until ways are found to prevent tumor formation.
  • Has the American Media Been Biased in its Coverage of Biotechnology? The Hwang story broke because a courageous South Korea media pursued the story with doggedness and determination. In contrast, the mainstream American media seems clearly biased in favor of therapeutic cloning, often merely regurgitated the advocacy points promoted by the biotechnology lobby in their stories. [Link my article:1] Whether science and biotech reporters will bring a new skepticism to their coverage remains to be seen.

The tactics of the biotechnology lobby and their allies in bioethics, universities, and media, have been profoundly deceptive and disingenuous. The potential for immediate cures from embryonic stem cells have been hyped, voters have been misled, and too often, scientists have not provided information to the public about these issues in an objective and dispassionate manner. As a result, science is in danger of becoming viewed by the public as merely another special interest. If that happens, proponents of human cloning and embryonic stem cell research will only have themselves to blame.

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Responses to The Real Heroes

The Gates donate money to Planned Parenthood...sorry not my list of great people. The Planned Parenthood mentality doesn't solve the problems of the world, like poverty, but uses abortion and so called population control. They think the problem is that there are too many people and not enough resources. There are enough resources, but selfish governments, bad policies, & ruthless people in control of the resources are the real problem. - B. B.

Once again To The Source has hit the nail on the head. Dr. Paul's article cuts through the philanthropic hoopla of exceedingly rich people who get honors for being on the right side of wealth. The real heroes are those who deal with poverty every day, and the majority of them are women and children. The article had other insightful suggestions like the problem of poverty needing a bottom up solution rather than a top down. Yes, money seems like the answer to poverty, but often proves to work against it. Dignity is the real answer to poverty, something few people are willing to give the poor. Poverty is not sin, how we treat the poor is. - R. C.

I appreciate your recognition of the women who do these things, but I find it hard to understand why you have to undermine what The Gates and Bono do in the process. God has allowed them what they have AND I have to say they are making better use of it than most. I have read many interviews and nearly all of the book that is a conversation with him and believe me Bono and his campaigns against AIDS, poverty & debt relief are not attempts to calm his conscience it comes from his belief in God. He knows who gave him what he has and he's trying to use it as well as his influence for something positive. In the process, organized faith is stepping up to his challenge (which is the same as what Christ told us to do), one that for too long we've shied away from for fear that our money won't be spend wisely. Yes, there is much to learn about how - and Bono has acknowledged this, but for too long we've tried to figure it all out (assuming every homeless person is a drunk and therefore refusing to give them change) instead of praying daily and asking God to give us wisdom as to what to give and when to do it even when WE can't see what will happen in the end. Know what else is happening - Bono's tarnished view of organized faith is changing in the process. Tell me that's not worth it too! He's changing the climate from badmouthing everyone you don't agree with or who won't help you to a positive one of not saying a bad word and instead doing one's best to help their perspective change. Honestly, I'm a missionary in Boston, MA. I raise the support to live on and do ministry here. I don't have a lot, but God is showing me more and more that not only is it His, but because of WHO HE is the well won't run dry no matter how many people (dictators and dissidents) work to thwart the best laid plans...or a simple act of faith. I'm a new subscriber who will still be wearing their ONE bands a year from now. I think we should be praying that people will stand strong on their commitments to this. I'm happy that any money my government gives to this campaign is being used by organizations like World Vision (even your group could get aid from this) - not just randomly sent. To me that is tough to argue with. - S. G.

Your article on "The Real Heroes" sheds a light that is properly focused. I was at the Promise Keepers Convention in Phoenix, AZ three years ago and heard Mr. Wilkinson give his testimony on how he was called to serve the African people. During the last three years I've not heard of any progress but I assume from your article that Mr. Wilkinson has thrown his hands up in despair. I agree with you and your beliefs. Women, (not only in Africa), are the real strength to making "something happen". Why? Because they have something that many don't... Love. Pure Love. Love for others and their well-being. They are closer to knowing and understanding the importance of another life because they are blessed to birth the children that come into this world. Amen, for sharing your words. Money, although great at times, isn't the answer. Love, time, patience, caring, and understanding are just as important. Thanks for the article and your time. - A. F.

Some readers questioned Dr. Paul's assertion that women shoulder the burden of poverty disproportionately.

You stated that of poor adults worldwide, 60% to 70% are women. I find that difficult to believe. What's your source on that? Since your article repeats several feminist myths such as the pay gap, I bet that you got this and other facts in your article from some U.N. report. The U.N. has become a feminist agency; I urge you to carefully evaluate anything you read or hear from them. Later in the article you state, "Money given to men is often squandered." This is pure anti-male sexism. Obviously, if you compare good women to bad men, women will look like heroes who are exclusively worthy of aid. These are simple (but unfortunately effective) tricks used by feminists at the U.N. to justify their programs that give money and other aid to women while hanging men out to dry. Please don't be a spreader of their anti-male hatred. - J. L.

I really appreciated the Spiegel side-bar in your article titled "The Real Heroes". Few have the courage to point out the politically-incorrect but nevertheless immutable fact that direct aid to these countries is actually doing more harm than good. I applaud you for it. However, I think the way one gender (women) was singled out as being the "hero" (and in some ways the other gender was even implied to be semi-villainous) was very divisive and unproductive. There is no benefit in turning the issue in to some sort of gender war or contest of which sex is the real hero. It is just as unproductive as if you had compared one race's contribution to the problem with those of other races. In short, there is no need to collectivize recognition of the "heroes" on this issue. If there are any heroes in all of this, it is individual human beings - no need to specify a race or gender. And to specify a race or gender is to deny due recognition to those of other races and genders. Finally, the source of poverty in developing countries is lack of freedom. Indeed, without productive work, poverty is mankind's natural state. So in a sense, the source of poverty is nature itself and the solution is productivity. But the defining characteristic of all productive developed nations is that they are, to one degree or another, free countries. No amount of handing out candy bars, clothing, or even medical care, will bring these countries out of poverty so long as the people there lack freedom. Developing nations have not overcome the poverty inherent in nature because their people are not free to produce. More specifically, they lack the ability or willingness to save money, start businesses, etc. because there are legal barriers to these and/or they lack the confidence that what they earn will not eventually be taken from them (as it often is). Therefore handouts and giveaways are not the solution - Freedom is. - B. W.

Dr. Robert S. Paul responds:

Anyone acquainted with the problems associated with measuring poverty would readily concede that statistics are, at best, approximations. Data is notoriously difficult to obtain in the poorest regions of the world. This uncertainty is acknowledged implicitly by indicating a range—60%-70%. These numbers are indeed cited in United Nations reports, as the reader suspects. But does that make the information a "feminist myth"? The burden of proof for that accusation (and the others made) is on the one who made it, besides which it rather misses the point. Recognizing the impact of poverty on women, and the dignity and role of women in relation to poverty alleviation does not arise from being duped by United Nations feminists, or a lack of careful evaluation, or some Freudian hatred of men (oh, really now!). The substance of the article does not stand or fall on statistics. The stronger case rests on the cumulative experience of international humanitarian organizations of all stripes, the firsthand witness of missionaries and development workers, and the personal testimony of men as well as women around the world. "He who has eyes to see..."

For links:
1. Try Google on "Women and Poverty" for approximately 47 million hits.
2. World Vision International (www.wvi.org) has an extensive library of publications
3. CARE (www.careusa.org) also has extensive information
4. ELDIS is a British-based agency with tens of thousands of on-line documents (www.eldis.org)
5. The Institute for Development Research (IDR) at the Oxford Centre for Mission Studies (www.ocms.ac.uk) is another source

The Real Hero's don't have PR men... nor poke at problems in their spare time... nor do they have an agenda nor are they seasonal nor do they need money. Real Hero's don't aspire they perspire; they have not went they were sent; they do not wane they gain; they do not fear they endear; they don't tire they expire; they seek no fame of their own they seek one name to be known... Jesus the only true hero! The Blind leading “The Blind” … The call of God to those who serve to often is lost for the sake of expediency or slipping back into selfish ideals. The command is to love… above all else! A labor of love is continuous, without end… “The poor will be with you always” We throw money at every problem because we believe it can have a greater effect then the love of God… some even believe spending money is the love of God? You cannot serve two masters… We go to the poor with money and say its God… the greatest need is to be secure in the love of God… Yet we collect money and give money and in essence set an example that this is the answer to everyone’s need; when in fact their need is to be loved. Our very egos emulate Judas in that we have a better plan then the simple obedience to obey His command. Our tools are to be the empty hands filled by faith with miracles… Jesus fed the 5000 with someone else’s fish and bread… We don’t go in faith we go with an idea and money… Where do you see Jesus going to those in need and dispensing money or that which money bought? He saw our need to have relationship with Him and loves and builds faith, that they and we may receive that which is priceless… security in God brought about by faithful acts of love… gaining eternity… it is still all about the resurrection! Let us open our eyes and our hearts... to our first love. For the greatest of these... is truly in our midst! - R.

Dr. Robert S. Paul: There are those who would like to make the USA/capitalism the "bad guy" regarding world poverty. But in point of fact, the areas that are poor and impoverished today have been that way for the last several thousand years. The problem, as the article indirectly points out, is culture. The culture of a region, steeped in history, tradition, and religious dogma, pretty much determines the fate of the populations thereof. Want an example? OK. Take two widely separated areas, part of the Far East and the Americas south of the US border. Different racial groups, different resource mix, but in terms of current cultural values, nearly indistinguishable from each other. I refer, of course, to the Philippines, and Latin America. The common factor? Four hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. They share common cultural roots, and as a result, have very similar problems; poverty, corruption, and a lack of hope. You can take a look at much of the rest of the world and see parallel results. The Middle East, Africa, South Asia, etc.; the roots of their problems lie in their various cultural heritages. All different, but with a commonality of results. Yet, political correctness wants to force us to ignore the cultural roots of the problems, and just feel an amorphous guilt. We're prosperous, so their poverty is our fault. What garbage. I live in California, once part of the Spanish Empire, and later Mexico. It has the fifth largest economy in the world. But if California were still part of Mexico, it would be a third-world area, steeped in poverty, and it's people would be desperately trying to get across whatever border existed into another version of the United States. Only by addressing these basic cultural handicaps can these areas pull themselves out of the morass in which history has trapped them. As the article points out, this cannot be accomplished from the top down. It has to come from the people up. But rejecting an ancient culture is probably the most difficult task any people can undertake. It can be done, but it takes time. However, the worldwide communications revolution; i.e., the Internet, communications satellites, etc., and the availability of high-speed world transportation networks (read "jet airliners"), are working to break down these cultural heritages. So much so, that some of the populations affected are revolting against this "progress". Read the rants of say, Osama bin Laden, for illustrations of this. Hopefully, he, and others like him, will lose this fight to "save" the past. Otherwise, our world has no hope. - H. M.

Responses to The Top 10 C.S. Lewis Quotes for 2006

I like C.S. Lewis' quote about the lion the best. I just finished teaching L.W.W and I love that part where Lucy asks if Aslan is safe--so human! - D. R.

It may be hard for an egg to turn into a bird: it would be a jolly sight harder for it to learn to fly while remaining an egg. We are like eggs at present. And you cannot go on indefinitely being just an ordinary, decent egg. We must be hatched or go bad. - C. D.

If you asked twenty good men today what they thought the highest of the virtues, nineteen of them would reply, Unselfishness. But if you had asked almost any of the great Christians of old, he would have replied, Love. You see what has happened? A negative term has been substituted for a positive, and this is of more than philological importance. The negative idea of Unselfishness carries with it the suggestion not primarily of securing good things for others, but of going without them ourselves, as if our abstinence and not their happiness was the important point. I do not think this is the Christian virtue of Love. The New Testament has lots to say about self-denial, but not about self-denial as an end in itself. We are told to deny ourselves and to take up our crosses in order that we may follow Christ; and nearly every description of what we shall ultimately find if we do so contains an appeal to desire. If there lurks in most modern minds the notion that to desire our own good and earnestly to hope for the enjoyment of it is a bad thing, I submit that this notion has crept in from Kant and the Stoics and is no part of the Christian faith. Indeed, if we consider the unblushing promises of reward and the staggering nature of the rewards promised in the Gospels, it would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased. - T. L.

I hesitate to write because I am on the road and don't have access to CSL to quote it correctly, but I haven't seen anyone to date mentioning this one (correct me if you can): "God wants us to be adjectives but we insist on being nouns. - L. R.

Responding to the letter to the editor by R.H., who said, "Narnia was an amazing movie! To the critics I say, you simply do not understand." This is a misrepresentation of myself and the large majority of movie critics who gave this film positive reviews. In my particular critics organization, the Online Film Critics Society, 70 percent of us (48 reviews and counting) gave it strongly positive reviews. Even among those who gave it a negative reviews, some of them opposed it on religious grounds. So don't characterize the majority of critics as "not getting" this film. The majority of critics do get it. - R. R.

"Now this objection is in one sense very right, very charitable, very spiritual, very sensitive.
It has all the available qualities except that of being useful." (In regards to the use of the word Christian) - T. M.


This is great food for thought! - D. M.

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We live complex lives. We strive to sort out priorities that sometimes conflict or seem incompatible. A moral framework is needed to help us understand the reality around us. Our Judeo-Christian heritage provides a framework to help us comprehend the choices we make and the conflicts that arise over them. It is not only the main source of our spiritual values, but also many of the secular values we depend on.

tothesource is a forum for integrating thinking and action within a moral framework that takes into account our contemporary situation. We will report the insights of cultural experts to the specific issues we face believing these sources will embolden people to greater faith and action.
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wesley smith   Wesley J. Smith
Smith is an attorney and consultant for the International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. His book Forced Exit: The Slippery Slope from Assisted Suicide to Legalized Murder (1997), a broad-based criticism of the assisted suicide/euthanasia movement was published in 1997. His book Culture of Death: The Assault on Medical Ethics in America, a warning about the dangers of the modern bioethics movement, was named One of the Ten Outstanding Books of the Year and Best Health Book of the Year for 2001 (Independent Publisher Book Awards). Smith is an international lecturer and public speaker, appearing frequently at political, university, medical, legal, disability rights, bioethics, and community gatherings across the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia.
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